• Procter & Gamble

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    1837: William Procter, a candlemaker, and James Gamble, apprentice to a soap maker, visit Cincinnati and end up marrying sisters Olivia and Elizabeth Norris. The two decide to join forces and found Procter & Gamble.

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    1879: P&G introduces Ivory, an inexpensive white soap said to be equal to high-quality imported soaps. The inspiration for the soap’s name came from a Bible entry that included the phrase “out of ivory palaces.”

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    1896: P&G introduces its first color print advertisement for Ivory — in Cosmopolitan magazine.

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    1901: The American Safety Razor Co., later the Gillette Co., is formed in Boston.

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    1926: P&G launches Camay in response to the growing popularity of perfumed beauty soaps.

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    1928: Max Factor introduces the first lip gloss, a pomade used to keep actresses’ lips moist under hot film studio lights.

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    1934: P&G enters the hair care business with Drene, the first synthetic shampoo.

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    1950: Clairol introduces Miss Clairol in the U.S. The product lightens, tints, conditions and shampoos the hair in a single 20-minute step.

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    1950: Wella introduces Koleston in Germany, the first cream hair color created for professional stylists outside North America.

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    1952: Olay Beauty Fluid is launched, marketed as a lightweight alternative to the heavy, greasy creams of the time.

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    1956: Secret deodorant is invented by P&G scientist Edwin Daley, the first to put together the three ingredients that have become the industry standard today for antiperspirants: zirconium salts, aluminum chlorhydroxide and glycine.

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    1957: P&G introduces its first hair sprays, Winter-sett and Summer-sett.

  • Head & Shoulders

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    1961: The company launches Head & Shoulders after a P&G scientist discovers that pyrithione zinc is effective in removing dandruff.

  • Herbal Essences

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    1971: Herbal Essences is launched and marketed as the first “experiential shampoo.” The fragrance was created with the essences of 16 herbs and wildflowers.

  • Richardson-Vicks Oil of Olay Pantene Vidal Sassoon

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    1985: P&G acquires Richardson-Vicks, which includes Vicks respiratory care and Oil of Olay, Pantene and Vidal Sassoon.

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    1986: P&G introduces the first 2-in-1 shampoo-conditioner technology in Pert Plus/Rejoice Shampoo.

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    1989: P&G enters cosmetics and fragrances with the acquisition of Noxell, and its Cover Girl and Noxzema products.

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    1990: P&G acquires Shulton’s Old Spice product line.

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    1991: P&G acquires Max Factor and Betrix, adding brands like SK-II and Hugo Boss to its portfolio.

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    1994: P&G adds Giorgio Beverly Hills to its fine fragrance business.

  • Clairol Nice n Easy Hair Color Natural Instincts Aussie Herbal Essences Bristol-Myers Squibb Co

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    2001: P&G acquires the Clairol hair-color and hair-care business, which includes brands like Nice ‘n Easy Hair Color, Natural Instincts, Aussie and Herbal Essences, from Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

  • P&G

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    2003: P&G acquires a controlling interest in professional hair-care company, Wella AG, and its fragrance division, Cosmopolitan Cosmetics, which includes Escada, Dunhill, Rochas, Montblanc, Puma and Naomi Campbell.

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    2005: P&G Prestige and Dolce & Gabbana Fragrances enter licensing agreement.

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    2005: P&G merges with Gillette, adding five $1 billion brands to the portfolio, including Gillette, Braun, Oral-B and Duracell.

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    2006: P&G Prestige secures licensing agreement with Gucci.

  • DDF Doctors Dermatologic Formula

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    2007: P&G acquires skin-care brand DDF, Doctor’s Dermatologic Formula.

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    2008: P&G acquires Nioxin and Frédéric Fekkai.

  • Dolce & Gabbana Olay Professional Pro X The Art of Shaving

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    2009: Dolce & Gabbana launches makeup line, Olay Professional Pro X range is introduced and P&G acquires The Art of Shaving.

  • Procter & Gamble

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    2012: Pantene launches its Expert Series, including the AgeDefy line.

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